A rope pulls a box along a floor with a force of 120 N at 25 degrees above the horizontal

Scalars & Vectors - OCR A-Level Physics

  • A rope pulls a box along a floor with a force of 120 N at 25 degrees above the horizontal.
  • Find the horizontal and vertical components of the pulling force.
$$\begin{aligned} F_x &= F\cos\theta \\ &= 120 \times \cos(25^\circ) \\ &= 120 \times 0.906 \\ &= 108.8 \text{ N} \end{aligned}$$
$$\begin{aligned} F_y &= F\sin\theta \\ &= 120 \times \sin(25^\circ) \\ &= 120 \times 0.423 \\ &= 50.7 \text{ N} \end{aligned}$$
  • The horizontal component (108.8 N) pulls the box forward along the floor.
  • The vertical component (50.7 N) acts upward, partially lifting the box and reducing the normal contact force.
  • Check: sqrt(108.\(8^{2}\) + 50.\(7^{2}\)) = sqrt(11837 + 2570) = sqrt(14407) = 120 N. Correct.
Examiner Tips and Tricks
  • Always verify your components using Pythagoras.
  • If sqrt(F_\(x^{2}\) + F_\(y^{2}\)) does not equal the original force, you have made an error.
Scalars & Vectors Overview