3.3.1.1
Intensity is proportional to the square of amplitude
Progressive Waves — AQA A-Level Physics
$$I \propto A^{2}$$
- $I$: intensityThe powerThe rate of energy transfer. Measured in watts (W). transmitted per unit area perpendicular to the wave direction. Measured in W m⁻². Proportional to amplitude squared. (W \(m^{-2}\))
- $A$: amplitudeThe maximum displacement of a point on a wave from its equilibrium (rest) position. Measured in metres (m). (m)
- IntensityThe powerThe rate of energy transfer. Measured in watts (W). transmitted per unit area perpendicular to the wave direction. Measured in W m⁻². Proportional to amplitude squared. is the powerThe rate of energy transfer. Measured in watts (W). per unit area carried by a wave.
- The energyThe capacity to do work. Measured in joules (J). transferred by a wave is proportional to the square of its amplitudeThe maximum displacement of a point on a wave from its equilibrium (rest) position. Measured in metres (m)..
- Doubling the amplitudeThe maximum displacement of a point on a wave from its equilibrium (rest) position. Measured in metres (m). quadruples the intensityThe power transmitted per unit area perpendicular to the wave direction. Measured in W m⁻². Proportional to amplitude squared..
- This relationship is used when comparing constructive interference (increased amplitude) with destructive interference (zero amplitude).