3.3.1.1

The wave equation links speed, frequency and wavelength

Progressive Waves — AQA A-Level Physics

$$v = f\lambda$$
  • $v$: wave speedThe distance travelled by a wavefront per unit time. (m \(s^{-1}\))
  • $f$: frequencyThe number of complete oscillations passing a point per unit time. Measured in hertz (Hz). (Hz)
  • $\lambda$: wavelengthThe minimum distance between two points on a wave that are in phase (e.g. crest to crest). Measured in metres (m). (m)
Examiner Tips and Tricks
  • You may see the wave equation written as $c = f \lambda$ where c is the wave speedThe distance travelled by a wavefront per unit time..
  • However, c is often reserved for the speed of light (\(3 \times 10^{8}\) m \(s^{-1}\)).
  • Only electromagnetic waves travel at this speed, so use v for any speed that is not the speed of light.
Progressive Waves Overview